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06

2024

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08

Comprehensive Rural Revitalization and Solid Advancement (Mid-Year Economic Observation)

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"Homestay, snack street, farmhouse ...... more and more village formats, the villagers eat 'travel meal', purse bulging." The villagers of Jiang Sha Village, Baqiu Town, Xiajiang County, Jiangxi Province, were overjoyed.

"The food is delicious, someone takes care of it, the elderly are comfortable, and the children are at ease outside." Laughter bursts in the "Happy Canteen" in Xiuzhuang Village, Xindian Town, Yucheng City, Shandong Province.

Scenes of happiness and beauty have converged into a new picture of solid progress in the overall revitalization of the countryside.

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "To promote Chinese-style modernization, we must unremittingly consolidate the foundation of agriculture and promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside." The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed: "Use the experience of the'Ten Million Project' to improve the long-term mechanism for promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas."

All regions and departments thoroughly implement the spirit of General Secretary Jinping's important speech, anchor the goal of building a powerful agricultural country, learn to use the experience of the "ten million project", and effectively promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside. The national summer grain harvest has been harvested again, the quality of rural construction has been improved and the area has been expanded, the income of rural residents has continued to grow, and the vast countryside has shown a new atmosphere of prosperity.

  The summer grain harvest laid a solid foundation for stabilizing grain production throughout the year, and the results of poverty alleviation continued to be consolidated and expanded.

Food security is the "big country". General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Ensuring the supply of important agricultural products, especially food, is the primary task of implementing the rural revitalization strategy."

All regions and departments to compact the responsibility, adhere to the stable area, increase the yield of two hands, linked to grasp grain production.

After the wheat harvest, Li Daogui, a large grain grower in Nanxinzhuang Village, Sunxing Village, Weihui City, Henan Province, planted corn under stubble. "Grain grows in high-standard farmland, new varieties and new technologies are introduced into the field, and the summer harvest of wheat is 700kg per mu, an increase of 60kg over last year." Li Daogui said with enthusiasm, "Corn is planted densely, the field management keeps up, and the autumn grain is striving for another bumper harvest."

According to the person in charge of the Planting Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, all regions and departments and the broad masses of farmers have focused on farming, strengthened farmland management, and drought and waterlogging, and implemented various measures to stabilize and increase grain production. This year, the total summer grain output was 299.6 billion jin, an increase of 2.5 year-on-year.%.

Another bumper harvest of summer grain has laid a solid foundation for stabilizing grain production throughout the year, and provided solid support for consolidating and strengthening the economic recovery and continuously promoting high-quality development. At present, all kinds of crops have entered a period of vigorous growth, and various regions have promoted summer management with precision and efficiency, and made every effort to lay a solid foundation for a bumper harvest in autumn.

Consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation is the bottom line task of promoting the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Implement the monitoring and assistance mechanism to prevent returning to poverty, and resolutely hold the bottom line of not returning to poverty on a large scale."

"Thanks to the anti-poverty monitoring help, our family was pulled out of the predicament. Now I feel much more at ease." Li Xueying, a poverty-stricken household in Huaqiao Village, Changba Town, Kang County, Gansu Province, said that her husband was found seriously ill last year, and the huge medical expenses once put the family on the verge of returning to poverty. After self-declaration through the "Gansu One-touch Poverty Report" system, the village cadres came to check and the Li Xueying family was identified as the monitoring object of returning to poverty due to illness. The implementation of medical insurance subsidies, the purchase of anti-poverty insurance, town and village coordination assistance, Li Xueying in the supermarket as a tallyman, plus public welfare post wages, eliminate the risk of returning to poverty.

Early detection, early intervention, early assistance, all over the world to speed up the weaving of dense anti-poverty security network. At present, all 22 provinces in the central and western regions have established monitoring and assistance mechanisms, and the identification time for monitoring objects has been reduced to less than 15 days, and each monitoring object has implemented precise assistance measures.

Since the beginning of this year, all regions and departments have tightened their responsibilities for compaction work, promoted the development of assistance industries by classification, and carried out actions to prevent poverty and employment. In the first half of the year, the number of people out of poverty reached 32.74 million, and the per capita disposable income of farmers in poverty-stricken counties continued to maintain rapid growth. As of the end of June, a total of 60.4 percent of the monitoring objects across the country have steadily eliminated the risk of returning to poverty, and the rest have implemented assistance measures. 480000 newly identified this year have also received targeted assistance, and there has been no large-scale return to poverty.

"A set of effective mechanisms and methods have been established in various places, and the achievements in poverty alleviation have been consolidated and expanded." Zhang Qi, director of the China Rural Revitalization and Development Research Center of Beijing Normal University, said that it is necessary to continue to improve the normalized mechanism covering the rural population to prevent returning to poverty, establish a hierarchical and classified assistance system for the rural low-income population and underdeveloped areas, and strive to promote the consolidation and expansion. The results of poverty alleviation have been upgraded to the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside.

  Do a good job in doing a number of practical things that can be felt by the masses, and achieve new results in the construction of livable, business-friendly and beautiful villages.

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "It is necessary to improve the level of rural industrial development, rural construction, and rural governance, strengthen measures to increase farmers' income, and promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas, and continue to make substantial progress and phased results."

Since the beginning of this year, all regions and departments have taken the improvement of rural industrial development, rural construction, and rural governance as the key tasks of promoting the overall revitalization of the countryside based on the actual conditions of various regions and the needs of farmers, and concentrated their efforts to make a group of people accessible. In fact, new results have been achieved in the construction of livable, business and beautiful villages.

Wushan County, Chongqing, crisp plum ushered in the harvest season. Multiple cargo drones carrying crisp plum landed at Wushan Airport. These fruits are transported by plane and will be sold thousands of miles away in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Logistics costs are reduced by more than 10%, high-quality fruits are sold at a good price, and crisp plums become farmers' "rich fruits".

In Fangzhai Village, Qi County, Henan Province, the newly equipped pepper handle removal machine, color sorter, pepper chopping machine and grading machine form a processing line. The county has built a commercial treatment center near the pepper producing area, which has led farmers to increase their income by 2000 yuan per mu.

Strong dragon head, supplement chain, business type, build brand, all localities vigorously do a good job in the "local products" this big article, to build agriculture into a modern industry, the whole chain of rural industry upgrade, the whole link value-added. Up to now, 1709 strong agricultural industrial towns, 350 national modern agricultural industrial parks and 220 advantageous and characteristic industrial clusters have been built in various regions, and there are more than 90000 agricultural product processing enterprises above designated size in the country.

Rural construction is an important part of promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas, which is closely related to the production and life of farmers.

All regions and departments aim at the goal of "basically having modern living conditions in rural areas", improve the completeness of rural infrastructure, the convenience of public services, and the comfort of the living environment, and strive to enable farmers to live a modern and civilized life on the spot.

Hardened roads into the village into the home, farm courtyard vegetable plots, once the stinky ditch repair management has become a landscape ...... Jiangxi Province Shanggao County Sixi Town Antang Village has become a happy home for villagers to live and work. Create beautiful livable villages and towns, beautiful livable village courtyard, Shanggao County rural living environment improvement effect is obvious.

The village is built for farmers. More than 90% of the domestic waste in administrative villages across the country has been collected and transported, the vast majority of villages have been clean and orderly, village-level clinics have achieved full coverage of administrative villages, and the rural social security network has become more and more dense.

Rural comprehensive revitalization, effective governance is an important guarantee.

"Clean the front and back of the house frequently, and remember the 'four bales' in front of the door ......" On the outdoor bulletin board of Qianqiangwei Village, Hump Township, Donghai County, Jiangsu Province, the newly revised village rules and regulations are particularly eye-catching. Xiang Qingtang, a veteran party member, said that the new version of the village rules and regulations is wider in scope and more detailed in content, and everyone urges each other to build a new style of civilization.

All regions strengthen branches, focus on governance, establish new styles, expand the coverage of effective governance methods such as the list system, the point system, and digitalization. The rural civilization is full of new atmosphere, and the rural governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law, and rule of virtue under the leadership of the party organization continues to improve.

  The vitality of agricultural and rural development is more sufficient, and the villagers share more reform and development achievements

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "To build a powerful agricultural country, the weapon lies in science and technology, and the key depends on reform." "We must insist on increasing farmers' income as the central task of the'three rural' work, and do everything possible to broaden the channels for farmers to increase income and become rich".

Since the beginning of this year, all regions and departments have coordinated to promote scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation, stimulate the vitality of various elements and subjects in rural areas, and inject surging power into the field of hope.

Zhijia Village, Xinxing Town, Yi'an County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, can't see the end of the corn green gauze tent at a glance. "Small fields have become large fields, production efficiency has improved, and grain production has become more promising." Wang Shuxin, a member of the Zhongda Agricultural Farmers' Professional Cooperative in Yi 'an County, said that this year the cooperative has adopted advanced technologies such as air suction precision sowing, deep loosening and side fertilization to plant corn in double ridges, and the per mu yield is expected to reach the one-ton mark.

"We need vitality to build a new agricultural management system and power from advanced technology to increase grain production and farmers' income." Wang Zhu, secretary of the Yi'an County Party Committee, introduced that the county is exploring the construction of a new agricultural management system of "party building new agricultural business entities and five unifications", guiding farmers to use contracted land and village collectives to invest in collective arable land, establish joint-stock professional cooperatives, and accelerate the promotion of good land and good seeds., Good methods, good opportunities, and good systems "five good" integrated application, deep tapping the potential of black land to increase production and income. Last year, the county's grain output increased by 3.6, and the average income per mu of farmers who joined the community increased by 417 yuan. At present, autumn grain crops are growing well, and grain production is expected to reach a new level this year.

Reform increases momentum and vitality. The registration and certification of rural contracted land throughout the country has been basically completed, and the pilot project of extending the second round of land contracts for another 30 years after the expiration of the second round of land contracts has been steadily advanced, and hundreds of millions of farmers have taken "reassurance". The construction of a modern agricultural management system has been accelerated. More than 2.2 million farmer cooperatives, nearly 4 million family farms, and 1.07 million agricultural socialized service entities are active in the fields.

Science and technology gather new elements and stimulate new kinetic energy. Mobile phones have become new agricultural tools, data have become new agricultural materials, large agricultural machinery running on the ground and drones flying in the sky have all become good helpers for farmers in farming. The contribution rate of my country's agricultural scientific and technological progress has increased to 63.2, and the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest has reached 74%, providing strong support for accelerating the construction of an agricultural power.

Agricultural and rural work, increasing farmers' income is the key.

"I work in the silk flower factory in the town, which can not only take care of the children, but also increase my income." Yan Fang, a villager in Yan Tuo Village, Panggezhuang Township, Leting County, Hebei Province, said.

Laoting County adopts the method of "government enterprise farmers" to carry out skills training such as silk flower, weaving, and beading for women with employment needs, and organize enterprise orders to purchase, which has promoted the employment and income of more than 2000 villagers in the county.

Various localities have strengthened measures to increase farmers' income, broadened the channels for farmers to increase their income and become rich, and allowed farmers to share more of the fruits of reform and development. In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of rural residents nationwide was 11272 yuan, an increase of 6.8 per cent in nominal terms and 6.6 per cent in real terms over the same period last year, 2.2 and 2.1 percentage points faster than that of urban residents respectively.

Both "rich pockets" and "rich heads".

"There's a movie! There's a movie on the village cultural square!" In the evening, the children in Gezhuang Village, Jinxiang Street, Jinxiang County, Shandong Province ushered in a happy time of watching movies.

Jinxiang County regards the public welfare screening of rural films as an important starting point to strengthen the construction of the public cultural service system and further promote the cultural benefit project. 26 screening teams show more than 4900 films throughout the year to enrich the cultural life of the broad masses of farmers.

All regions and departments continue to improve basic public services in rural areas, increase the supply of high-quality cultural products and services, and the spiritual life of farmers has become more prosperous. At present, all administrative villages across the country have farmhouse bookstores, electronic reading rooms and cultural activity rooms. "Village BA" and "Village Super" have taken root and sprouted, and the construction of rural culture has produced many new fruits.

The potential for comprehensive rural revitalization is unlimited and promising. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs stated that it is necessary to implement the key tasks of reforms in the agricultural and rural areas, strive to win early rice and autumn grain harvests, continue to make efforts to consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation, and further grasp the work of rural construction and rural governance. Efforts to stabilize the good momentum of agricultural and rural development.

[Source:People's Daily]]

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