To further deepen the reform and open up a broad prospect of Chinese modernization -- written on the occasion of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee

 

In the long history of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, reform and opening up is a great event of far-reaching significance.

More than 40 years ago, the Communist Party of China made the key choice of reform and opening up.

Entering a new era, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has promoted comprehensive and deepening reforms with great political courage and wisdom, and created a new situation in the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Today, on the new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, a new milestone will be erected -- the third Plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee will be held in Beijing from July 15 to 18, making strategic arrangements for further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese-style modernization.

History will surely burst out with more surging power in the new great changes.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has taken the helm and led the way. With great historical initiative, great political courage and wisdom, it has set off a spring tide of comprehensively deepening reform.

The estuary of the Pearl River is for the Lingdingyang, where the tides rise and fall and the winds are surging.

On June 30, the 24km long super project, the deep middle channel, was officially opened to traffic, crossing Lingdingyang and connecting the east and west coasts, injecting new impetus into the development of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Bay area, one of the largest bay areas in the world.

Looking at both sides of the Pearl River, it is here that the "first shot" of reform and opening up has been blasted, and the clarion call for reform in the new era has been sounded.

In December 2012, Xi Jinping, who was appointed General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee for more than 20 days, went to Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Foshan, and Guangzhou for the first time. He went to Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Foshan, and Guangzhou to review the history of my country's reform and opening up on the spot. process. A declaration was enlightening: "Reform will not stop, opening up will not stop".

Four months later, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee made a historic decision-the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee will study the issue of comprehensively deepening reform and make a decision. General Secretary Xi Jinping personally served as the head of the plenary document drafting group.

After 200 days and nights, in every draft submitted by the document drafting group, General Secretary Xi Jinping reviewed it word by word, devoted a lot of effort, and put forward the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform with great foresight, and proposed that the market plays a "decisive role" in the allocation of resources. "And other major thesis. The general secretary clearly stated that "if you make a painless decision, it is better not to do it".

In November 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China passed the "Decisions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform", which launched a package of 15 areas and 336 reform measures in a space of more than 20000 words.

This decision document, the longest in all the third Plenary session of the CPC Central Committee since reform and opening up, comprehensively extends the reform to economic, political, cultural, social, ecological civilization, party building, national defense, and military fields, drawing the most comprehensive, systematic and in-depth reform blueprint in history.

The more magnificent the blueprint for reform, the more courageous and responsible the reformers are needed.

"The tough period and the deep water area"-this is the background and realistic conditions of the reform in the new era. General Secretary Xi Jinping described that "all the delicious meat has been eaten, and the rest are hard bones that are hard to chew." We must "dare to chew hard bones and dare to venture into dangerous beaches".

In order to lead the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country to overcome difficulties, General Secretary Xi Jinping not only raised the flag and gave meticulous guidance, but also led the battle.

The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to set up a leading body for the reform work for the first time in the Party Central Committee. From the Central Deep Reform Leading Group to the Central Deep Reform Commission, General Secretary Xi Jinping personally presided over 72 meetings to study and review each important reform plan, put forward major reform issues, deploy major reform tasks, and personally coordinate key links and personally supervise the implementation.

In 2018, a "strategic battle for comprehensively deepening reform"-deepening the reform of party and state institutions kicked off.

This is the first time in the party's history that a major reform of the Party's central departments and State Council institutions has been carried out as a whole, and it is a concentrated action to systematically reshape the national governance system.

In just over a year, more than 80 central and state departments and units directly under the central government and state organs have been adjusted, and 21 ministerial-level agencies have been reduced, involving more than 180 million people at the level of central and state organs alone ...... The scope involved is so wide and the interests touched so deep that overseas media have called it "unprecedented" and "unexpected".

"Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is to move the cheese, to touch the interests, and to show the courage and mind of self-innovation." General Secretary Xi Jinping is resolute.

"Knowing that there are tigers in the mountains, I prefer to travel in the mountains." The reform of the deep-water area cannot be bypassed or avoided. The more difficult it is, the more advanced it must be and the more courageous it must be.

The military reform broke the long-standing four-headquarters system, reducing the number of institutions above the division level by more than 200, and streamlining 1/3 personnel; the reform of the national tax and local tax collection and management system put an end to the 24-year separation of national and local taxes, 34000 institutions were abolished, and more than 20000 cadres were transferred from the main positions to deputy positions; abolish the system of reeducation through labor, and withdraw from the stage of history the system of reeducation through labor that has lasted for half a century......

In the face of reforms that have been discussed for many years, have not been pushed forward for a long time, and involve in-depth adjustments, General Secretary Xi Jinping personally broke the way, broke barriers, swept obstacles, and promoted the realization of historic changes.

The more ambitious the blueprint for reform, the more the reformers' strategy and wisdom are needed.

How to deepen rural reform under the new situation is an important issue that the General Secretary has been thinking about. More than 40 years ago, Xi Jinping, who was in college, went to Chuzhou, Anhui Province to investigate and contract production to households. "At that time, I took a note and I still collected it".

Time has changed easily. With the rapid development of urbanization, a large number of farmers entering the city and the great changes in the division of labor in rural areas, rural agricultural production relations are in urgent need of new adjustments.

In July 2013, during the summer season of the lunar calendar, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to the Wuhan Rural Comprehensive Property Rights Exchange in Hubei to talk with the staff and farmers who came to handle the verification procedures for property rights transfer transactions, and asked in detail about the specific process of property rights transactions.

In December of the same year, General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward a major conclusion at the Central Rural work Conference: "divide farmers' land contractual management rights into contracting rights and management rights, and realize the separation and parallel distribution of contracting rights and management rights."

From "separation of two rights" to "separation of three rights", this is another major innovation in China's rural reform. It has opened up a new space for promoting the orderly circulation of rural land management rights and promoting the moderate scale operation of various forms of agriculture under the premise of adhering to the collective ownership of rural land and protecting the contracted rights and interests of farmers.

At present, the circulation area of land management rights of household contracted cultivated land has been greatly increased, and new agricultural operators such as family farms and farmers' cooperatives are booming, which has become an important force to promote the development of modern agriculture.

In order to deepen the reform in an all-round way, there is no experience to follow and no model to follow. It needs the exploration and innovation of "opening the way in every mountain and building bridges in water.

In the face of corruption and work style problems within the party, we should start from the formulation of the eight regulations of the Central Committee, vigorously promote the reform of the party's construction system, constantly improve the comprehensive and strict party management system, and find the second answer to jump out of the historical cycle rate of chaos and rise and fall; in view of the non-standard problems such as different property rights protection, "those who have constant property have perseverance" is written into the central document, and the legalization path of strengthening property rights protection is designed from the top level......

To the vast and subtle, a son fell and full of vitality.

In the face of the new situation and issues of the times, General Secretary Xi Jinping aims at key tasks, grasps key links, and promotes historic changes, systematic reshaping and overall reconstruction in many fields with superb political wisdom and extraordinary political courage.

From the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee to promote comprehensive deepening reform in the track of the rule of law, to the Third Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee to deploy the largest institutional reform since reform and opening up, from the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee to systematically depict the institutional map of socialism with Chinese characteristics, to the Second Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee to make important arrangements for continuing to deepen the reform of Party and state institutions ...... The magnificent reform in the new era, it is spread out on the vast land of China.

"Ah, China! You have taken a magnificent new step......"

On the morning of December 18, 2018, the celebration of the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up was held. the familiar and affectionate melody of "the story of spring" sounded in the great hall of the people.

This is the first national commendation with the theme of reform and opening up. Pioneers of rural reform, pioneers of capital markets, pioneers of the private economy, promoters of scientific and technological innovation ...... Dozens of "reform pioneers" who have made outstanding contributions to reform and opening up have been invited to the podium to sit with Xi Jinping and other party and state leaders.

When the young pioneers presented flowers to them, General Secretary Xi Jinping, who was sitting in the front row of the rostrum, took the lead in standing up and turning around, applauding the representatives of the commended personnel.

Applause is a tribute to history and a call to continue the struggle.

"In this era of thousands of sails competing for development and hundreds of boats competing for the best, we must not have the slightest arrogance and complacency, nor must we have the slightest hesitation and hesitation. We must take charge of great struggles, great projects, great undertakings, and great dreams. Stand up to the forefront and fight bravely." General Secretary Xi Jinping is full of passion.

　　There is a Lingyun pen in the vertical and horizontal direction-scientifically grasp the law of reform, guide new practice and lead new changes with brand-new reform ideas. General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new judgments on comprehensively deepening reform, which has become a guide for reform and opening up in the new era. Fundamental follow

Great times give birth to great ideas, and great ideas lead the great journey.

The historic achievement of comprehensively deepening reform in the new era lies in the fact that General Secretary Xi Jinping, as the core of the CPC Central Committee and the core of the whole party, is at the helm, and lies in the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping's thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

On July 21, 2013, the river city of Wuhan, torrential rain.

General Secretary Xi Jinping rolled up his trouser legs, waded in the water, holding an umbrella, and asked the staff about the situation while walking.

At this time, less than 4 months after the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the drafting of the conference documents is at a critical stage. The reform of entering the deep water area, in the face of more wind and rain, greater resistance, how to cross the dangerous shoals, reefs, torrential waves?

During this inspection, General Secretary Xi Jinping set the clouds to see the sun: "We must grasp the pulse of quasi-reform from the appearance of complicated things, and grasp the internal laws of comprehensively deepening reforms." He also proposed to correctly handle the emancipation of the mind and seeking truth from facts, overall advancement and key points. Five major relationships: breakthrough, top-level design and crossing the river by feeling the stones, courage and steady steps, and stable reform and development, it is considered by the outside world to "set the tone for the next comprehensive deepening reform".

The lightning of thought always precedes the thunder of great change.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has been far-sighted, guided the pulse, answered the questions of the times and the people in a timely manner, cleared the fog that plagued and bound reform and development, and used a series of creative new ideas and new viewpoints., New thesis, to advance the theory and practice of socialist reform with Chinese characteristics to a new breadth and depth.

-Always take a clear-cut stand, firmly grasp the direction, position and principles of reform, and ensure that the cause of reform and opening up is stable and far-reaching.

In June 2015, a number of opinions on adhering to the party's leadership and strengthening party building in deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises were put on the agenda of Zhongnanhai.

The reform of state-owned enterprises is the highlight of the economic system reform. General Secretary Xi Jinping set the tone:

"We must adhere to the simultaneous planning of party building and the reform of state-owned enterprises, and the simultaneous establishment of party organizations and working institutions." "Adhering to the party's leadership over state-owned enterprises is a major political principle and must be consistent; the establishment of a modern enterprise system is the direction of state-owned enterprise reform. Must be consistent".

With the direction, scale and rhythm of quasi-reform, and the formulation of a "1 N" policy system, the party's leadership control over state-owned enterprises and state-owned assets has been greatly enhanced, the construction of a modern enterprise system has been accelerated, and the vitality and efficiency have been significantly improved.

As the reform progresses deeper and more difficult, it must be familiar with the water and steady the rudder, and there must be no subversive mistakes on fundamental issues.

As General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out, "Our reform and opening-up has a direction, a position and a principle. Of course, we must hold high the banner of reform, but our reform is a reform that is constantly advancing on the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, neither following the old path of closure and rigidity, nor the evil path of changing the flag and changing the flag."

Think deeply, act deeply.

Adhere to integrity and innovation, no matter how the reform is changed, adhere to the party's overall leadership, adhere to Marxism, adhere to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people's democratic dictatorship and other fundamental things must not be shaken. At the same time, we must dare to innovate and change what should be changed and can be changed.

-- Make good use of dialectics to achieve the unity of reform and the rule of law and the promotion of reform and opening up.

On June 28, 2024, the 10th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress voted to pass the Rural Collective Economic Organization Law, which will protect the results of the reform of the rural collective property rights system, promote the high-quality development of the new rural collective economy, and safeguard and develop the interests of farmers It is of great significance to promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside.

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "in the whole process of reform, we should attach great importance to the use of thinking and methods of the rule of law, and give full play to the leading and promoting role of the rule of law".

Accurately grasp the dialectical relationship between reform and the rule of law, taking "the two wings of the bird and the two wheels of the car" as a metaphor, it is required to promote reform under the rule of law, improve the rule of law in the reform, have major reforms based on the law, and upgrade the reform results to the law in a timely manner System, reform and the rule of law are advanced simultaneously to enhance the penetrating power of reform;

Deeply reveal the internal unity of reform and opening up, insist on opening up to promote reform and development, implement a more proactive opening strategy, build a new higher-level open economic system, and continue to expand new space for development;

Handle the major relationships between economy and society, government and market, efficiency and fairness, vitality and order, development and security......

Examine the size and figure it out, and take care of the urgency and cloth it out. A sharp and powerful ideological lever that constantly leverages the wheel of history and advances the process of the times.

-- Focus on methodology, and earnestly promote the mutual promotion, coordination and complementarity of various reform measures.

On September 3, 2015, in the capital Beijing, a grand meeting was held to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. A grand military parade was held in Tiananmen Square.

"I announce that China will reduce the number of military posts 300000." General Secretary Xi Jinping issued a new era of national defense and military reform orders.

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that the problems in being able to fight and win wars are the biggest shortcomings, the biggest weaknesses, and some can even be said to be fatal. It's heart-wrenching! Without reform, the army cannot fight or win wars.

The abolition of the seven military regions, the adjustment of the establishment of five major war zones, the positive wind, discipline and anti-corruption efforts to combat lax management, loose style of work, loose discipline ...... The People's Army, after the transformation and reshaping, has taken on a new look.

Reform is the historical consciousness of the trendsetters and the political courage to face the problems. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that reforms must have correct methods, adhere to innovative thinking, and follow and run towards problems.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 72 meetings of the Central Deep Reform Leading Group and the Central Deep Reform Committee have required highlighting problem orientation and focusing on major issues almost every time.

Aiming at the stubborn disease of "the judge does not judge, the judge does not try" to promote the reform of the judicial system, to overcome the tendency of "institutionalization, administration, aristocracy, entertainment" to increase the reform of the group, to break the "seal wall" chaos to deepen the reform of the administrative examination and approval system ...... To clear the points of pain, the reform continues to increase momentum and vitality for development.

To deepen reform in an all-round way, the new is comprehensive, but the difficult is deepening. How to prevent and overcome the reform of the individual, mutual constraints?

General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly pointed out: "piecemeal adjustment is not good, and fragmented repair is not good. It must be a comprehensive and systematic reform and improvement, and the linkage and integration of reform and improvement in various fields".

On October 12, 2021, China announced the establishment of the first batch of national parks such as Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, and Northeast Tiger and Leopard, completely changing the fragmented management of "one mountain, one water, one forest, and one grass" in the past, and breaking the "Kowloon" Water control "dilemma.

Pay more attention to system integration, plan and advance with the overall concept and system thinking, and comprehensively deepen the overall effect of reform to accelerate the appearance.

The focus of reform is on implementation, but it is also difficult to implement it. Promote the reform of the ground effect, was placed in a more prominent position.

Emphasizing that "there are traces of iron, stepping on the stone to leave the seal" "a grasp to the end", put forward "to nail the spirit of grasping the implementation of reform, not only to be proactive, but also solid and steady" ...... Under the personal leadership and command of General Secretary Xi Jinping, the blueprint for reform outlined in that year has been transformed into a magnificent practice of surging tide and competing thousands of sails.

-- Practice values and always ensure that reform is for the people, reform depends on the people, and the fruits of reform are shared by the people.

Behind the magnificent reform process in the new era, "people" is the logical starting point and the purpose of value.

March 23, 2021, Sha County General Hospital, Sanming City, Fujian Province.

General Secretary Xi Jinping, who visited here, asked Zhang Liping, a citizen, about the cost of accompanying his mother to see a doctor. The General Secretary was very pleased to learn that 13000 yuan had reimbursed more than 8000 yuan.

"The supremacy of the people and the supremacy of life should be a concept that the whole party and society must firmly establish." General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed, "Look at the serious illness to solve in the province, the general disease to solve in the city and county, the daily headache brain fever to solve in the countryside. This work should start during the '14th Five-Year FY' period."

General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly proposed that what the people care about and what they expect, reform should seize and promote.

From the "toilet revolution" in rural areas to the classification of urban garbage, from the prevention and control of "small glasses" to the promotion of clean heating, the "small things" of people's livelihood have been integrated into the top-level design of national development, becoming the starting point and foothold of reform. the people's sense of achievement, happiness and sense of security continue to improve.

Reform for the sake of the people makes reform meaningful; reform by relying on the people makes reform dynamic.

Respect the people's pioneering spirit, pay attention to the summary and promotion of comprehensive rural reform, "run at most once", the new era "maple bridge experience" and other grass-roots experience ...... Comprehensively deepen the reform to fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative, creativity of all parties, and gather the majestic force of continuous forward.

The long river of history is endless, and the waves of thought are rolling up.

Adhere to the leadership of the party, adhere to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to pioneering and innovation, adhere to the people-centered approach to reform, adhere to problem orientation, adhere to emancipating the mind, adhere to deepening reforms on the track of the rule of law, adhere to scientific methodology, and adhere to opening up to promote reform and promote development, Persist in leading the great social revolution with the party's self-revolution......

Be good at using strategic thinking, dialectical thinking, system thinking, innovative thinking, historical thinking, rule of law thinking, bottom line thinking, grasp the "master switch", gnaw the "hard bone", lead the "bull nose", play the "first move", and fight the "active battle", Break the "middle obstruction"......

General Secretary Xi Jinping's series of new ideas, new viewpoints, and new judgments on comprehensively deepening reforms have continuously led China's reform and development to open up new realms.

　　The scope, scale and intensity of comprehensively deepening reform in the new era are rare in the world, the reform promoted is omni-directional, deep-seated and fundamental, and the achievements are historic, revolutionary and groundbreaking.

On April 21, 2023, Zhongnanhai, Beijing, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the first meeting of the 20th Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform. The meeting comprehensively reviewed the historical process of comprehensively deepening reform since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and profoundly pointed out:

"In the 10 years of the new era, the reforms we have promoted are all-round, deep-seated, and fundamental, and the achievements we have made are historic, revolutionary, and groundbreaking."

For more than a decade, we have worked hard to draw the upward growth of a nation and witnessed the great changes in the new era towards a broader world.

Time to go back to 2012.

This year, China's economic growth rate fell below 8% for the first time since the new century, and "problems after development" such as frequent environmental pollution and unsustainable extensive development are unavoidable.

In December of the same year, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited Guangdong and presided over a forum on economic work in Guangzhou. At the meeting, the general secretary expressed the urgency of reform: "Accelerating the strategic adjustment of the economic structure is the general trend and cannot be delayed."

Less than a week after returning to Beijing, at the Central Economic Work Conference, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "We cannot blindly pursue high speeds regardless of objective conditions and violate laws."

From judging that my country's economic development is in the "three-phase superposition" stage, proposing the "new normal", to deploying supply-side structural reforms, to making a major judgment that "my country's economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage......

General Secretary Xi Jinping keenly grasps the changes of development and leads China's economic reform in the new era with reform.

"Quality change"-"three go, one drop and one supplement" has been further promoted, boosting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, the vigorous development of emerging industries, new breakthroughs in high-end equipment manufacturing, intelligent manufacturing and other fields, and accelerating the transformation of new and old kinetic energy;

"Efficiency reform" -- the reform of administrative examination and approval system and the reform of factor marketization should firmly grasp the core issue of handling the relationship between the government and the market, so as to make the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources more significant;

"Power reform" -- from "breaking the four only" and "establishing new standards", supporting scientists' bold exploration with "unveiling the list and leading the way" and "horse racing system", to adhering to the "two wheel drive" of scientific and technological innovation and system and mechanism innovation, the innovation vitality is constantly bursting out and new scientific and technological achievements emerge in endlessly;

　　……

Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the first priority of comprehensively deepening reform and anchoring development, constantly opening up new space, providing new momentum, and creating new conditions, China's economy has been steadily moving forward on the track of high-quality development.

For the people, what does it mean to comprehensively deepen reform?

For Yang Buzhao, an elderly person living alone who lives in Yantai, Shandong, it is a peaceful and warm old age-thanks to the establishment and improvement of the basic elderly care service list system, elderly people with special difficulties such as living alone, empty nests, and staying behind can enjoy it. To visit and care, health management and other basic elderly care services;

For Liu Jianxiong, who works in Guangzhou, it is a heavy residence permit-thanks to the reform of the residence permit system that took the lead in Guangdong, the change from "temporary" to "residence" has tens of millions of people. Migrants like Liu Jianxiong can also enjoy a number of public services such as housing, social security, medical care, and children's schooling;

For Baimaqiao, a wetland manager in Yani, Tibet, it is green grass and clear water-thanks to the delineation of the ecological protection red line and the advancement of the construction of the wetland park, the local sand and gravel factory has been closed, and the villagers' environmental protection Awareness is getting stronger and stronger, and the beautiful scenery of the wetland is gradually restored;

　　……

"The fundamental purpose of our reform is to make the country more prosperous and strong, make the society more fair and just, and make the people's life better." This is not only the heart of the Chinese Communists in the new era, but also the report card of comprehensively deepening reform in the new era.

Promoting poverty alleviation through reform, establishing a precise poverty alleviation and precise poverty alleviation mechanism, creating a great miracle of lifting nearly 0.1 billion of the rural poor out of poverty in eight years, and building a well-off society in an all-round way on the land of China;

To solve the urgent and anxious problems with reform, cancel the addition of drugs and consumables that have been implemented for many years, establish a centralized procurement system, and make great efforts to gnaw the "hard bones" in the reform of the medical and health system, and solve the problems of difficult and expensive medical treatment for the masses;

To reform and protect social equity, from striving to let every child enjoy a fair and quality education, to building the world's largest social security system, vividly interpreting "making people's lives happy is the 'big country '";

To reform the wisdom of the people and public opinion, develop the whole process of people's democracy, let the wisdom of the masses be widely incorporated into the decision-making process, "small court chamber", "resident think tank" and other discussion platforms to let the people be the masters of the country to implement;

　　……

Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, there have been more than 2000 reform plans, with the capitalized word "person" running through, writing a new chapter of the supremacy of the people.

Compared with the past, the reform and opening up in the new era has many new connotations and characteristics, one of which is that the weight of system construction is heavier.

By mid-November 2023, the level of supervisors at the city and county level in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and the Xinjiang production and Construction Corps will be fully completed for the first time. This marks the successful conclusion of the first national supervisory level since 2022, and an important step in the reform of the national supervisory system.

From the adoption and implementation of the Supervisory Law, to the completion of the establishment of the national and provincial, municipal and county supervisory committees, to the formulation and introduction of supporting laws and regulations such as the law on the punishment of public officials ...... The reform of the national supervisory system has been carried out from a pilot to a comprehensive push, realizing the transformation from supervising the "narrow government" to the "broad government", and the institutional advantages formed by the reform have gradually been transformed into governance effectiveness.

Improving and developing the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity are the overall goals of comprehensively deepening reform.

Take the "key points". The reform of the cultural system establishes and adheres to the fundamental system of the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, improves the system of arming the whole party, educating the people, and guiding practical work with the party's innovative theory, and continuously improves the modern cultural industry system, market system and public cultural service system, The creative vitality of the whole nation's cultural innovation is greatly stimulated;

Avoid "fragmentation". The reform of the ecological civilization system abandons the old ideas, establishes the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ministry of Ecological Environment, establishes and implements the central environmental protection inspector and the river and lake chief system, introduces the "strictest" environmental protection law in history, and makes a beautiful China a grand view with a series of system integration measures;

Good at "combination boxing". The reform of the administrative system takes accelerating the transformation of government functions as a breakthrough, drastically reducing administrative approval items, completely abolishing non-administrative license approvals, fully implementing the power list, responsibility list, and negative list system, creating a good business environment, and better playing the role of government management services;

　　……

The third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee made a top-level design for comprehensively deepening reform, the fourth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee made arrangements for comprehensively governing the country according to law, and the fourth Plenary session of the 19th CPC Central Committee made 13 institutional arrangements.

Comprehensively deepening reform has always highlighted the main line of system construction, constantly improving the institutional framework, building a solid fundamental system, improving the basic system, innovating important systems, and building the "four beams and eight pillars" of system construction ".

Reform and opening up are complementary and mutually reinforcing.

In September 2023, China's first pilot free trade zone-Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone ushered in its 10th birthday.

More than a month later, my country's 22nd pilot free trade zone-Xinjiang Pilot Free Trade Zone was inaugurated and became the first pilot free trade zone in the northwest border region.

One east and one west, the two pilot free trade zones from the coast to the inland echo each other, witnessing the opening of China's door.

In 2023 alone, the total import and export of my country's pilot free trade zone will reach 7.67 trillion billion yuan, accounting for 18.4 of my country's total import and export value.

Expand the door of opening up and take the road of steady reform.

Implementing the Foreign Investment Law, revising and expanding the catalog of industries that encourage foreign investment, continuing to reduce the negative list of foreign investment access, increasing efforts to attract and utilize foreign investment, and increasing the "magnetic force" of China's opening up;

From more than 200 cooperation documents on the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" to the "exhibition matrix" composed of the Canton Fair, the International Fair, the Service Trade Fair, and the Consumer Fair, the "stage" for China's opening up is getting bigger and bigger;

The contribution rate to the world economic growth exceeds 30%, the added value of the manufacturing industry accounts for about 30% of the world, and the global share of exports maintains a relatively high level of about 14%. It is a major trading partner of more than 140 countries and regions in the world. The "weight" of China's opening up is getting heavier and heavier;

　　……

Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the construction of new mechanisms for opening up has been accelerated, and institutional openings such as rules, regulations, management, and standards have been steadily advancing. China is embracing the world with an open attitude and injecting strong momentum into global economic development.

Time is the most objective witness.

When the Communiqué of the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was announced, foreign media predicted that the plenary session would allow China to take a crucial step forward and accelerate the country's reform and opening up that began more than 30 years ago.

More than a decade later, China has not been disappointing, and we are full of confidence in the historic, revolutionary and groundbreaking achievements of comprehensively deepening reform:

Looking at the world, no country or political party can promote such a large-scale, large-scale, and vigorous reform in such a short period of time, and no country or political party can achieve such historical changes and systems in the reform process. Reshaping and holistic reconstruction.

　　Set sail and set sail again-closely follow the central tasks of the party and the country, further deepen reforms in an all-round way, further emancipate the mind, emancipate and develop social productive forces, emancipate and enhance social vitality, and provide a strong driving force and institutional guarantee for Chinese-style modernization

Looking back at the history of reform and opening up for more than 40 years, every time the Third Plenary Session of the Party, the Party Central Committee will study major issues of reform and opening up; every critical period of national development, people will place high hopes on the new reform and opening up policy.

The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is about to be held, and the whole society is eagerly looking forward to it. The whole world will focus on China.

"After the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I have been thinking about further deepening the reform in an all-round way." General Secretary Xi Jinping is here.

The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has opened a new journey to comprehensively promote the construction of a powerful country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese-style modernization.

Standing at a new starting point, development faces new difficulties and challenges:

Looking outward, the evolution of the century-old changes is accelerating, and the geopolitical situation is grim; looking inward, the economy continues to rebound and improve, and the problem of "stuck neck" in key core technologies has not yet been fundamentally solved; in the future, a new wave of science and technology is coming, and the game and competition among great powers are unprecedentedly fierce......

Standing at a new starting point, the reform has reached a new important period:

To promote high-quality development, we need to make the new quality productivity burst out through reform; to build a new development pattern, we need to smooth the economic cycle through reform; to achieve common prosperity for all people, we need to better solve the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development through reform; to participate in global competition, we need to promote innovation through reform and win the initiative of development......

The new historical juncture requires new thinking and planning.

During the inspection in Guangdong, it was proposed to "unswervingly deepen reform and expand high-level opening up"; in Shanghai, it was emphasized that "reform and opening up should be comprehensively deepened from a higher starting point"; in Jiangxi, it is required to "build a highland of reform and opening up in inland areas"......

At the meeting of the political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and other occasions, it was emphasized that reform and opening up is an important magic weapon for the cause of the party and the people to "make great strides to catch up with the times"; at the two sessions of the National people's Congress, it was demanded that "we must unswervingly deepen reform and opening up and change the mode of development"......

Since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has used various methods to conduct in-depth investigations and studies to think about major issues of further comprehensively deepening reforms; on many important occasions, he has clarified important considerations for further comprehensively deepening reforms.

On May 23, 2024, General Secretary Xi Jinping hosted a symposium on enterprises and experts in Jinan, Shandong.

After listening to everyone's speeches, the general secretary delivered an important speech, from the four aspects of "closely following the theme of reform", "highlighting the focus of reform", "holding the value orientation" and "emphasizing methods and methods", on how to draw a grand blueprint for further comprehensively deepening reform Make strategic guidance.

-- To further deepen reform in an all-round way, we must further emancipate our minds, emancipate and develop social productive forces, and emancipate and enhance social vitality.

The concept of a change in the world wide. Promoting Chinese-style modernization is an unprecedented pioneering undertaking, and we must broaden our horizons and open up the pattern.

Emancipating the mind is the prerequisite and the master switch for liberating and developing social productive forces, liberating and enhancing social vitality. Emancipating and developing social productive forces and emancipating and enhancing social vitality are the inevitable result of emancipating the mind and an important basis for emancipating the mind.

From the perspective of China's territory, the long eastern coastline is like a long bow that has been stored for a long time. The Yangtze River Delta is an arrowhead. It is not only the leader of development, but also the forefront of reform.

"Take the lead in forming a new pattern of higher-level reform and opening up." On November 30, 2023, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over a symposium on deepening the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta and delivered an important speech. He put forward higher requirements for the Yangtze River Delta and emphasized "in China. Take the lead in modernization".

Gathering consensus on reform and stimulating social vitality will inject a source of power into the new journey to promote Chinese-style modernization.

-- To further deepen reform in an all-round way, we must pay more attention to system integration, highlight key points, and pay more attention to the actual results of reform.

Comprehensively deepening reform is not only a profound and comprehensive social change, but also a complex systematic project, and we must adhere to scientific methodology.

On the coast of the South China Sea, Hainan Free Trade Port has entered a period of closure and operation. On June 1 this year, the full implementation of the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port ushered in the 4th anniversary. Four years ago, the "General Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port" was released, and institutional integration innovation was placed in a prominent position.

What does integration mean? A patent grant has been reduced from 600 to 1000 days in the past to 50 to 90 days.

This is due to the implementation of the "five-in-one" comprehensive management system reform of intellectual property rights such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, geographical indications, and new plant variety rights in Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City, and promoted the protection of intellectual property rights from "scattered" to "combined".

Reform, not only to system integration, collaborative force, but also to grasp the key, accurate force. To further deepen reform in an all-round way, we must hold the "bull's nose".

The general secretary profoundly pointed out that "it is necessary to grasp the main contradictions and the main aspects of contradictions" and "to promote the reform of the economic system, we should proceed from the practical needs and start from the most urgent things", pointing out the main direction for further deepening the reform in an all-round way.

System integration, highlighting the focus, in the final analysis, is to enhance the effectiveness of reform.

In the spring ploughing season, on March 19, 2024, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Xiejiamu Town, Dingcheng District, Changde City, Hunan Province. Dai Hong, a major grain grower, told the general secretary that the net income from farming last year was more than 550000 yuan, and the government also subsidized more than 70000 yuan. The general secretary was very happy when he heard this: "Grain farmers cannot suffer losses. Only when they make money can they have the enthusiasm to grow grain."

More than two months later, on June 11, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the fifth meeting of the Central Deep Reform Commission in Beijing to deliberate and pass important documents to improve the income guarantee mechanism for grain farmers and the benefit compensation mechanism for major grain producing areas.

If reform is broken and established, the law will get twice the result with half the effort. The three "pay more attention" contain the methodology of further deepening the reform in an all-round way.

-To further deepen reforms in an all-round way, we must promote better adaptation between production relations and productivity, superstructure and economic foundation, national governance and social development.

Reform is to adjust the part of the relations of production that does not meet the requirements of the development of the productive forces, and to adjust the part of the superstructure that does not meet the economic base.

"this year is another important year for comprehensively deepening reform," the General Secretary clearly demanded, "the flavor of reform should be strong and the quality should be sufficient".

Smooth through the slopes and stairs, you can run briskly, encountered stumbling can be agile adjustment... In April this year, China's independent research and development of universal humanoid robot "Tiangong" debut.

The development of new quality productivity is leading China to embark on a journey of change to empower economic development with innovation and scientific and technological progress.

In 2023, General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed to "accelerate the formation of new quality productivity" during a local inspection, and since then he has made systematic explanations and major deployments on many occasions.

The development of new quality productivity is both a development proposition and a reform proposition. The key is to further deepen the reform in an all-round way, so that all kinds of advanced high-quality production factors to the development of new quality productivity flow smoothly.

After the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Central Deep Reform Commission held five meetings successively, and reviewed and approved a number of major reform plans such as reforming the land management system and accelerating the formation of a basic system that supports comprehensive innovation. Optimization and adjustment.

"The basic social contradictions are always developing, so the adjustment of production relations and the improvement of the superstructure need to be carried out accordingly." General Secretary Xi Jinping scientifically expounded the profound truth that "reform and opening up is only in progress and not completed.

Through the mountains and rivers, still need to trek.

46 years ago, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party was epoch-making.

Eleven years ago, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee was epoch-making.

Now we are moving forward from the beginning. To further deepen reform in an all-round way and open up broad prospects for Chinese-style modernization, the upcoming Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee will surely become another milestone marking the era of China's reform and opening up.